Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction in the presence of restricted, repetitive behaviors and interests.
Previously, individuals with autism spectrum characteristics received a diagnosis of Pervasive Developmental Disorder, Not Otherwise Specified; Asperger’s Disorder; or Autistic Disorder, depending on their level of characteristics. All of these diagnoses have been combined to form a single diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder.
Signs of Autism include:
Limited or no eye contact
Limited / no shared enjoyment in social games
Delayed communication
Unusual interests
Repetitive behaviors
Difficulty forming and maintaining friendships
Poor conversational skills
Difficulty reading nonverbal cues
Adherence to rules and routines
Difficulty understanding emotions
Components of a comprehensive assessment:
Parent/Caregiver Interview
Developmental or cognitive assessment
Direct assessment using the “gold standard” measures: Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule, Second Edition (ADOS-2) and Autism Diagnostic Interview, Revised (ADI-R)
Language assessment
Adaptive behavior interview
Rating scales related to behavior, social skills, and autism spectrum characteristics
Observation of the child in a naturalistic setting (school, daycare, community location). Review of video footage is also helpful when a direct observation is not possible.
For evaluations, YMC is currently in-network with BCBS, United, Cigna, Aetna, and ComPsych. At this time, they are not in-network with any state-funded plans, such as AHCCCS or Mercy Care.